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The Pullman Factory Complex: 11035 South Cottage Grove: After_(Photo courtesy of Tony Bzik/Pullman State Historic Stie)
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Instead of locating his factory for building railroad sleeping cars in Chicago, George M. Pullman built a town of his own outside the city limits - the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. The center and figurative heart of the town was the main factory building with its distinctive clock tower. In 1998, the factory and adjacent buildings were severely damaged in an arson fire, including the complete loss of the roof and clock tower. The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency (IHPA) undertook a $10 million emergency stabilization and exterior ‘shell’ rehabilitation, ensuring that this important building would remain and not be lost as a result of the fire. Work included extensive masonry repairs and reconstruction, roof reconstruction, new windows and doors, and most notably, the iconic clock tower was reconstructed, restoring this familiar and beloved neighborhood feature. A display incorporating historic documentation has since been installed on the site, and the building is accessible to the public once-again with guided tours organized by IHPA. The Pullman District was designated as a Chicago landmark in October 16, 1972, and expanded on June 9, 1993.
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